2025 Eurobarometer on Food Safety in the EU: Infographic

Most important factors when buying food

EU citizens think the following are most important factors when buying food...

  • 60% Cost (+6 pp vs 2022)
  • 51% Taste (=)
  • 46% Food safety (=)
  • 42% Its origin (-4 pp)
  • 39% Nutrient content (-2 pp)
  • 15% Impact on the environment & climate (-1 pp)
  • 14% Your ethics and beliefs (-1 pp)

Concerns about food safety

Top 5 from a predefined set

When asked which items concerned them the most from a set of potential food concerns, citizens’ most commonly reported food concern

  • 39% Pesticide residues in food (-1 pp vs 2022)
  • 36% Antibiotic, hormone or steroid residues in meat (-3 pp)
  • 35% Additives used in food or drinks (-1 pp)
  • 33% Microplastics found in food (+4 pp)
  • 32% Food poisoning (contamination 32%by bacteria, viruses, and parasites) (=)

Awareness of food safety topics

Most commonly reported topics respondents are aware of

  • 71% Additives used in food or drinks (+1 pp vs 2022)
  • 67% Pesticide residues in food (+2 pp)
  • 65% Diseases found in animals (+5 pp)
  • 64% Antibiotic, hormone or steroid residues in meat (+1 pp)
  • 63% Microplastics found in food (+8 pp)

Level of awareness

  • Very high (13 to 15 topics): 28% (+7 pp)
  • High (10 to 12 topics): 18% (+1 pp)
  • Medium (6 to 9 topics): 22% (-2 pp)
  • Low (3 to 5 topics): 19% (-7 pp)
  • Very low (up to 2 topics): 13% (+1 pp)

Concerns about food risks

Unprompted question | Top 3

When EU citizen think about the problems or risks associated with food and eating they are the most concerned about...

  • 28% Presence of chemical contaminants
  • 17% Additives and ingredients
  • 14% Quality and freshness

Personal interest in food safety

  • 72% of EU citizens are personally interested in food safety (+2 pp vs 2022)
  • 27% are not (-2 pp)

Trust in sources of information on food risks

  • 90% General practitioners and specialist doctors (+1 pp vs 2022)
  • 84% Scientists working at a university  or publicly-funded research organisation (+2 pp)
  • 82% Farmers and primary producers (+8 pp)
  • 82% Consumer organisations (=)
  • 72% Environmental/Health NGOs (+2 pp)
  • 70% National authorities (+4 pp)
  • 69% EU institutions (+3 pp)
  • 66% Scientists working at an industrial or privately funded research organisation (+3 pp)
  • 60% Supermarkets or local grocer (+3 pp)
  • 52% Journalists (+3 pp)
  • 49% Food industries (+4 pp)
  • 22% Celebrities, bloggers and influencers (+2 pp)

Main sources of information about food risks

Top 5

  • 55% Television on a TV set or via the internet (-6 pp vs 2022)
  • 42% Exchanges with family, friends, neighbours, or colleagues (-2 pp)
  • 38% Internet search engine (+1 pp)
  • 26% Online social networks and blogs (+4 pp)
  • 25% Newspapers (online or in print) (-3 pp)

Awareness of the EU food safety system

  • 79% Regulations are in place to make sure that the food we eat is safe (+6 pp)
  • 76% EU relies on scientists to give expert advice decide how risky something could be for you to eat (+6 pp)
  • 71% EU and authorities in your country responsible for food safety work together (+6 pp)
  • 68% EU has a separate institution that provides scientific advice on the safety of food (+7 pp)

Reasons for not paying attention to information about food safety

Top 3 main reasons

  • 41% Takes it for granted that the food sold is safe
  • 30% Knows enough to avoid or mitigate food risks
  • 27% Food safety information is often highly technical and complex

Source: Special Eurobarometer – Food safety
Fieldwork: 26 March to 22 April 2025, 26 374 face-to-face interviews with EU citizens, aged 15 and over, in the 27 EU Member States

Infografía