Bioloogilised ohud
Bioloogiliste ohtude teaduskomisjon (BIOHAZ-komisjon) annab teadusnõuandeid bioloogiliste ohtude kohta seoses toiduohutuse ja toidutekkeliste haigustega. See hõlmab inimestele ülekanduvaid loomahaigusi, transmissiivseid spongiformseid entsefalopaatiaid, toidu mikrobioloogiat, toiduhügieeni ja sellega seotud jäätmekäitluse küsimusi.
BIOHAZ-komisjoni liikmed on teadlased kogu Euroopast, kellel on eksperditeadmised järgmistes valdkondades:
- toidu kaudu levivate zoonooside epidemioloogia (salmonella, kampülobakter jne)
- antimikroobikumiresistentsus
- loomsete kõrvalsaaduste töötlemine
- toidu kaudu levivad viirused
- kõigi toiduloomaliikide liha kontrollimine
- toiduhügieen ja -mikrobioloogia
- mikrobioloogilised kriteeriumid
- liittoodete ja värskete toodetega seotud bioloogilised riskid
- liharümpade dekontaminatsioon (antimikroobne töötlemine)
- mikrobioloogilise riski kvantitatiivne hindamine
- transmissiivsed spongiformsed entsefalopaatiad (epidemioloogia, patoloogia, diagnostika, kokkupuute hindamine)
Teaduskomisjoni liikmed
BIOHAZ-komisjoni liikmed, 2018–2024
Täiskogu koosolekud
Closed Networks
BSE-TSE
As of May 2025, the BSE-TSE network has been discontinued and has now become the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies subgroup of the Animal Health Network. Information on this subgroup is available at this link.
Networks
What are EFSA's networks?
EFSA’s networks consist of nationally appointed EU Member State organisations with expertise in the fields covered by the network. Representatives of the Commission and of other organisations (including those from outside the EU) with specific expertise may also be invited to participate in the work of EFSA Networks.
Networks are chaired by EFSA and supported by relevant EFSA units. Their aim is to facilitate scientific cooperation in the field of EFSA’s mission by:
- coordinating activities,
- exchanging information,
- developing and implementing joint projects,
- and exchanging expertise and best practices.
- Decision concerning the establishment and operation of European Networks of scientific organisations operating in the fields within the Authority’s mission(35.46 KB)
Microbiological risk assessment
Established to strengthen the scientific cooperation on microbiological risk assessment, anticipate and reduce the duplication of activities and hence avoid divergence of opinion.
- Terms of reference last updated: 15 April 2025
- List of members last updated: 8 October 2024
Working groups
BIOHAZ WG on applications for alternative methods of use or disposal of animal by-products or derived products
Carbapenemase in Enterobacterales (CPEs)
Joint Interagency Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance Analysis (JIACRA)
Ungulates meat intended to be frozen and defrosting
WG on the update of the list of QPS recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA (2020-22)
Closed working groups
ABPs - colostrum treatment by microfiltration
Alternative method ECN tunnel composting (Q-2019-00583)
Alternative method for production of biodiesel from processed fats derived from category 1, 2 and 3 animal by products (EFSA-Q-2019-00432)
AMR and GP feed residues (EFSA-Q-2019-00221)
AMR Milk Feed calves (EFSA-Q-2015-00611)
Analysis of the baseline survey on Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods
Analysis of the baseline survey on Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods: Subgroup on predictive models for Listeria growth
Analytical methods for biological agents
Application for a revision of the annual monitoring programme for BSE from Norway
Application for new alternative biodiesel process for rendered fat of Cat 1 (EFSA-Q-2017-00136)
Assessment of ABPs
Atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
Atypical Scrapie Surveillance (EFSA-Q-2020-00662)
Australian microbiological monitoring programme (EFSA-Q-2023-00058)
Bioreduction
BS AMR aquaculture
BSE - Croatia
BSE cases born after the total feed ban (EFSA-Q-2016-00350)
BSE risk in bovine intestine and mesentery
Carbapenem resistance in food animal ecosystems
Chronic Wasting Disease - CWD - (EFSA-Q-2016-00387; EFSA-Q-2016-00411)
Clarification on the scientific opinion on the public health risks related to the maintenance of the cold chain during storage and transport of meat
Date Marking (EFSA-Q-2019-00438-439)
Delayed meat inspection (EFSA-Q-2019-00124)
Development of risk ranking tool
Dyes in aquaculture
Available soon
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of cattle
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of farmed game
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of poultry
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of poultry: Subgroup on case studies
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of poultry: Subgroup on ESBL
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of small ruminants
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of small ruminants: Subgroup on Mycobacteria
Epidemiological indicators for meat inspection of solipeds
European baseline survey of norovirus in oysters
Available soon