new genomic techniques (NGTs)
Molecular breeding techniques that can alter the genetic material of an organism and that have been developed since the adoption of the EU’s GMO legislation in 2001
New genomic techniques (NGTs) are modern methods used to alter the DNA of plants or animals in a very precise way. Examples include gene editing techniques like CRISPR. Unlike older genetic modification methods, NGTs can make small, targeted changes that may also occur naturally or through traditional breeding, but much faster.
EFSA works on new genomic techniques by assessing the safety of organisms developed using these methods. It examines whether the genetic changes could affect food safety, human or animal health, or the environment. EFSA also provides scientific advice to EU decision-makers on how risks from NGT products should be evaluated, helping ensure that foods produced using these techniques are safe for consumers.