comparative assessment
Required in law, an assessment designed to compare the safety of a genetically modified (GM) organism against its non-GM bred counterpart
Comparative assessment in the context of GMOs is the process of comparing a genetically modified plant to its conventional counterpart to see if there are any differences that could affect food safety, nutrition, or the environment. Scientists look at traits such as composition, nutritional value, allergenicity, and unintended changes.
EFSA uses comparative assessments to evaluate GMO applications. By comparing the GMO with a similar non-GM plant, EFSA can identify any new risks or changes that might need further testing. This approach helps ensure that GMOs placed on the market are as safe as their conventional counterparts for humans, animals, and the environment.