Public perception of the risks associated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

EFSA asked consumers in 12 EU countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Spain, France, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and UK) about their perception of the risks posed to human health from AMR in food-producing animals.

Are Europeans aware that...

Are Europeans aware that...YesNoDon't know
AMR is widespread on European poultry farms48%18%34%
Overuse of antibiotics in animals makes them become ineffective81%8%11%
AMR is widespread on European pig farms52%14%34%
AMR can be transferred to humans through contact with farmed animals28%53%19%
AMR can be transferred to humans by handling raw meat44%39%17%
AMR can be transferred from farm animals to consumers58%25%17%
AMR can be transferred from animals to veterinarians31%48%21%
AMR can be transferred from animals to farmers38%41%21%
Antibiotics don’t kill viruses47%44%9%
Antibiotics are used more to treat animals than humans40%43%17%
Antibiotics* are used to treat infections in farm animals73%15%12%

*Antibiotics are types of antimicrobials

In the last 12 months did you acquire any information about resistance to antibiotics?

  • In farm animals: 16% yes, 84% no
  • In humans: 39% yes, 61% no

Do you have enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in farmed animals?

  • 25% yes
  • 68% no
  • 7% don't know

Do you think enough is being done to control or prevent overuse of antibiotics in farm animals?

  • 13% yes
  • 71% no
  • 16% don't know

Read the full report to find out more.