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Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) – Systematic Literature Review report

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Disclaimer: The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as authors. This task has been carried out exclusively by the authors in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European Food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors.

Abstract

Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) is a viral disease affecting various species, with potential implications for animal health, welfare, and agricultural productivity. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to comprehensively collect the documented scientific knowledge on the reported natural infections, experimental infections, and diagnostic test evaluations in animals affected by EHD. Additionally, we investigated the availability of vaccines for EHD prevention in hosts, as well as the availability of existing diagnostic tests aimed at detecting the disease. Data from eligible papers were compiled and analyzed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on EHD.